Single Sphere Joints (SFC)

Single Sphere Joints (SFC)

Category: Expansion Joint

Specifications
Details

A Single Sphere Joint, also known as a Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint, is a flexible connector with a single spherical bellow designed to absorb vibration, noise, and movement in piping systems.
The SFC type generally indicates a Single Flanged Connector, where the rubber body is equipped with flange connections for easy installation in industrial pipelines.


Construction

  1. Body

    • Material: Reinforced synthetic rubber such as EPDM, NBR, Neoprene, or other compounds depending on the conveyed media.

    • Design: One spherical bellow provides flexibility while maintaining compact length.

  2. Reinforcement

    • Multi-ply synthetic tire cord fabric, with optional steel wire reinforcement for high-pressure service.

  3. End Fittings

    • SFC Type: Flanged connections (fixed or floating), in carbon steel, stainless steel, or ductile iron.

    • Drilled to match standards such as ANSI, JIS, DIN, or BS.

  4. Inner Liner

    • Rubber compound selected to resist specific fluids—water, oil, chemicals, seawater, etc.


Typical Specifications

  • Size Range: DN25 (1") to DN1000 (40") or larger.

  • Working Pressure: Standard PN10–PN16; higher ratings available on request.

  • Vacuum Resistance: Up to –650 mmHg with vacuum rings.

  • Temperature Range: –20 °C to +100 °C (higher available with special compounds).

  • Movement Capability:

    • Axial Compression: ~10–20 mm

    • Axial Elongation: ~5–10 mm

    • Lateral Deflection: ~10–15 mm

    • Angular Deflection: up to 10°


Applications

  • HVAC Systems – connects pumps, chillers, and piping to reduce vibration.

  • Water Supply & Wastewater – flexible connections in pumping stations and treatment plants.

  • Industrial Piping – chemical plants, power plants, refineries.

  • Marine Applications – seawater, cooling water, and ballast lines.

  • Process Equipment – vibration isolation for compressors and machinery.


Advantages

  • Compact length – saves space in tight installations.

  • Cost-effective – generally more economical than twin-sphere designs.

  • Reduces noise and vibration to protect piping and equipment.

  • Easy installation – standard flanged ends for quick fitting.

  • Available in various compounds for compatibility with different media.


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